MediaWiki License
This wiki is powered by MediaWiki, copyright © 2001-2024 Magnus Manske, Brion Vibber, Lee Daniel Crocker, Tim Starling, Erik Möller, Gabriel Wicke, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Niklas Laxström, Domas Mituzas, Rob Church, Yuri Astrakhan, Aryeh Gregor, Aaron Schulz, Andrew Garrett, Raimond Spekking, Alexandre Emsenhuber, Siebrand Mazeland, Chad Horohoe, Roan Kattouw, Trevor Parscal, Bryan Tong Minh, Sam Reed, Victor Vasiliev, Rotem Liss, Platonides, Antoine Musso, Timo Tijhof, Daniel Kinzler, Jeroen De Dauw, Brad Jorsch, Bartosz Dziewoński, Ed Sanders, Moriel Schottlender, Kunal Mehta, James D. Forrester, Brian Wolff, Adam Shorland, others and translatewiki.net translators.
MediaWiki is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
MediaWiki is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received
a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA or
read it online.
Installed software
Entry point URLs
Installed skins
Skin | Version | License | Description | Authors |
---|
Timeless | 0.8.9 (96abcf3) 05:44, 6 December 2021 | GPL-2.0-or-later | A timeless skin designed after the Winter prototype by Brandon Harris, and various styles by the Wikimedia Foundation | Isarra Yos |
Vector | – | GPL-2.0-or-later | Modern version of MonoBook with fresh look and many usability improvements | Trevor Parscal, Roan Kattouw and others |
Installed extensions
Semantic extensions |
---|
Extension | Version | License | Description | Authors |
---|
Semantic MediaWiki | 3.2.3 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Making your wiki more accessible - for machines and humans (online documentation) | Markus Krötzsch, Jeroen De Dauw, James Hong Kong and others |
|
Special pages |
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Extension | Version | License | Description | Authors |
---|
Admin Links | 0.4.1 (ea76d25) 03:01, 8 May 2021 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Adds a special page that holds helpful links for administrators | Yaron Koren |
CheckUser | 2.5 (5fcc646) 05:11, 12 September 2022 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Grants users with the appropriate permission the ability to check users' IP addresses and other information | Tim Starling and Aaron Schulz |
CiteThisPage | – | GPL-2.0-or-later | Adds a citation special page and toolbox link | Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason and James D. Forrester |
Delete Batch | 1.5.0 (cd12275) 14:27, 9 May 2021 | License | Delete a batch of pages | Bartek Łapiński |
Interwiki | 3.2 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Adds a special page to view and edit the interwiki table | Stephanie Amanda Stevens, Alexandre Emsenhuber, Robin Pepermans, Siebrand Mazeland, Platonides, Raimond Spekking, Sam Reed, Jack Phoenix, Calimonius the Estrange and others |
Nuke | 1.3.0 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Gives administrators the ability to mass delete pages | Brion Vibber and Jeroen De Dauw |
Page Forms | 5.2.1 (3e86843) 18:41, 9 April 2018 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Forms for creating and editing wiki pages | Yaron Koren, Stephan Gambke and others |
Renameuser | – (fe4e1fc) 04:42, 13 May 2021 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Adds a special page to rename a user (need renameuser right) | Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason and Aaron Schulz |
Replace Text | 1.4.1 (8881240) 22:24, 29 September 2015 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Provides a special page to allow administrators to do a global string find-and-replace on all the content pages of a wiki | Yaron Koren, Niklas Laxström and others |
UserMerge | 1.10.1 (1c161b2) 03:33, 7 May 2021 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Merges references from one user to another user in the wiki database - will also delete old users following merge. Requires usermerge privileges | Tim Laqua, Thomas Gries and Matthew April |
|
Editors |
---|
Extension | Version | License | Description | Authors |
---|
VisualEditor | 0.1.2 (9fa4f9f) 21:02, 7 May 2021 | MIT | Visual editor for MediaWiki | Alex Monk, Bartosz Dziewoński, C. Scott Ananian, Christian Williams, David Lynch, Ed Sanders, Inez Korczyński, James D. Forrester, Moriel Schottlender, Roan Kattouw, Rob Moen, Subramanya Sastry, Thalia Chan, Timo Tijhof, Trevor Parscal and others |
WikiEditor | 0.5.3 (dc5f855) 21:20, 19 September 2017 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Provides an advanced, extensible wikitext editing interface | Derk-Jan Hartman, Trevor Parscal, Roan Kattouw, Nimish Gautam and Adam Miller |
|
Parser hooks |
---|
Extension | Version | License | Description | Authors |
---|
CategoryTree | – (67d9b60) 02:30, 16 May 2021 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Dynamically navigate the category structure | Daniel Kinzler |
Cite | – | GPL-2.0-or-later | Adds <ref> and <references> tags for citations | Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Andrew Garrett, Brion Vibber, Ed Sanders, Marius Hoch, Steve Sanbeg, Trevor Parscal and others |
HTMLets | – (550ce93) 00:22, 11 May 2021 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Lets you inline HTML snippets from files using the <htmlet> tag | Daniel Kinzler and others |
ImageMap | – (f67149a) 01:28, 11 May 2021 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Allows client-side clickable image maps using <imagemap> tag | Tim Starling |
InputBox | 0.3.0 (2ab0a14) 21:09, 1 January 2021 | MIT | Allow inclusion of predefined HTML forms | Erik Moeller, Leonardo Pimenta, Rob Church, Trevor Parscal and DaSch |
MsUpload | 13.2.1 (583f3a9) 19:33, 11 May 2021 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Enables easy uploads for one file or multiple files simultaneously | Martin Schwindl, Martin Keyler and Sophivorus |
NoTitle | 0.4.0 (5ffad1c) 04:13, 14 March 2021 | GPL-3.0-or-later | Adds a magic word to hide the title heading | Carlo Cabanilla, Tony Boyles, Kunal Mehta and others |
ParserFunctions | 1.6.0 (bb4c9d2) 13:00, 12 May 2021 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Enhance parser with logical functions | Tim Starling, Robert Rohde, Ross McClure and Juraj Simlovic |
Poem | – (6d76cdd) 19:18, 12 May 2021 | CC0-1.0 | Adds <poem> tag for poem formatting | Nikola Smolenski, Brion Vibber and Steve Sanbeg |
Subpage Fun | 0.7.0 (ed2bd0e) 04:20, 14 May 2021 | License | Adds parser functions allowing to gain extensive information about subpages | Daniel Werner |
Tabber | 2.4.5 (7f36e2d) 04:28, 3 January 2021 | GPL-3.0-only | Allows to create tabs within a page | Eric Fortin and Alexia E. Smith |
Tabs | 1.3.2 (bf30103) 06:41, 16 January 2023 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Adds <tabs> and <tab> tags for creating tabbed layout | Joeytje50 |
TemplateData | 0.1.2 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Implement data storage for template parameters (using JSON) | Timo Tijhof, Moriel Schottlender, James D. Forrester, Trevor Parscal, Bartosz Dziewoński, Marielle Volz and others |
|
Spam prevention |
---|
Extension | Version | License | Description | Authors |
---|
ConfirmEdit | 1.6.0 (92652aa) 08:33, 31 August 2016 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Provides CAPTCHA techniques to protect against spam and password-guessing | Brion Vibber, Florian Schmidt, Sam Reed and others |
QuestyCaptcha | – | GPL-2.0-or-later | Questy CAPTCHA generator for Confirm Edit | Various authors |
SpamBlacklist | – (c8992f0) 23:48, 9 June 2016 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Regex-based anti-spam tool allowing to blacklist URLs in pages and email addresses for registered users | Tim Starling, John Du Hart and Daniel Kinzler |
TitleBlacklist | 1.5.0 (6c7c0ef) 06:33, 14 May 2021 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Allows administrators to forbid creation of pages and user accounts per a blacklist and whitelist | Victor Vasiliev and Fran Rogers |
|
Other |
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Extension | Version | License | Description | Authors |
---|
CLDR | 4.10.0 (a4e0b93) 05:59, 31 January 2022 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Extension which provides localised language names based on CLDR data | Niklas Laxström, Siebrand Mazeland, Ryan Kaldari and Sam Reed |
Clean Changes | 2020-04-20 (a47c3b8) 03:21, 16 May 2021 | GPL-2.0-or-later | More compact display of the recent changes list | Niklas Laxström |
CollapsibleVector | 0.1.10 (b9c3ddb) 07:10, 9 May 2021 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Enhances the user interface when using the Vector skin | Paladox |
Description2 | 0.4.1 (c471ce3) 15:15, 9 May 2021 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Adds a description meta-tag to MediaWiki pages and into the ParserOutput for other extensions to use | Daniel Friesen |
DismissableSiteNotice | 1.0.1 (ad3a780) 04:51, 16 May 2021 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Allows users to close the sitenotice | Brion Vibber, Kevin Israel and Dror S. |
Gadgets | – (da1d465) 20:53, 19 September 2017 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Lets users select custom CSS and JavaScript gadgets in their preferences | Daniel Kinzler and Max Semenik |
Google Analytics Integration | 3.0.1 (0d2d2b8) 00:26, 5 May 2016 | GPL-2.0+ | Inserts Google Universal Analytics (and/or other web analytics) scripts into MediaWiki pages for tracking | Tim Laqua and Davis Mosenkovs |
ParserHooks | 1.6.1 | GPL-2.0-or-later | OOP interface for creating MediaWiki parser hooks in a declarative fashion | Jeroen De Dauw and Professional.Wiki |
Purge | 2.0.0 | GPL-2.0+ | Adds a purge tab on all normal pages allowing for quick purging of the cache | Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Tom Hutchison and Sam Wilson |
RevisionSlider | 1.0.0 (c824428) 14:21, 25 October 2016 | GPL-2.0+ | Shows a slider allowing selecting and comparing of revisions on a diff page | TCB team (Wikimedia Deutschland), Christoph Fischer, Leszek Manicki, Addshore and Jakob Warkotsch |
SimpleTooltip | 0.1.0 | MIT | Provides basic tooltips supporting inline text and info icons | Simon Heimler |
Installed libraries
Library | Version | License | Description | Authors |
---|
composer/installers | 1.11.0 | MIT | A multi-framework Composer library installer | Kyle Robinson Young |
composer/semver | 1.7.2 | MIT | Semver library that offers utilities, version constraint parsing and validation. | Nils Adermann, Jordi Boggiano and Rob Bast |
cssjanus/cssjanus | 1.3.0 | Apache-2.0 | Convert CSS stylesheets between left-to-right and right-to-left. | Trevor Parscal, Roan Kattouw and Timo Tijhof |
data-values/common | 1.0.0 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Contains common implementations of the interfaces defined by DataValuesInterfaces | Jeroen De Dauw |
data-values/data-values | 3.0.0 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Defines the DataValue interface and some trivial implementations | Jeroen De Dauw |
data-values/interfaces | 1.0.0 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Defines interfaces for ValueParsers, ValueFormatters and ValueValidators | Jeroen De Dauw |
data-values/validators | 1.0.0 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Common ValueValidator implementations | Jeroen De Dauw and The Wikidata team |
elasticsearch/elasticsearch | 6.8.1 | Apache-2.0 | PHP Client for Elasticsearch | Zachary Tong and Enrico Zimuel |
ezimuel/guzzlestreams | 3.0.1 | MIT | Fork of guzzle/streams (abandoned) to be used with elasticsearch-php | Michael Dowling |
ezimuel/ringphp | 1.1.2 | MIT | Fork of guzzle/RingPHP (abandoned) to be used with elasticsearch-php | Michael Dowling |
firebase/php-jwt | 5.2.1 | BSD-3-Clause | A simple library to encode and decode JSON Web Tokens (JWT) in PHP. Should conform to the current spec. | Neuman Vong and Anant Narayanan |
guzzlehttp/guzzle | 6.5.5 | MIT | Guzzle is a PHP HTTP client library | Michael Dowling |
guzzlehttp/promises | 1.4.1 | MIT | Guzzle promises library | Michael Dowling |
guzzlehttp/psr7 | 1.8.2 | MIT | PSR-7 message implementation that also provides common utility methods | Michael Dowling and Tobias Schultze |
justinrainbow/json-schema | 5.2.10 | MIT | A library to validate a json schema. | Bruno Prieto Reis, Justin Rainbow, Igor Wiedler and Robert Schönthal |
liuggio/statsd-php-client | 1.0.18 | MIT | Statsd (Object Oriented) client library for PHP | Giulio De Donato |
mediawiki/parser-hooks | 1.6.1 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Adds a OOP and declarative parser hook interface on top of MediaWiki | Jeroen De Dauw |
onoi/blob-store | 1.2.1 | GPL-2.0+ | A simple interface to manage schema-free temporal persistent key/values | mwjames |
onoi/cache | 1.2.0 | GPL-2.0+ | A minimalistic cache adapter interface library | mwjames |
onoi/callback-container | 2.0.0 | GPL-2.0+ | A very simple callback container/builder library | mwjames |
onoi/event-dispatcher | 1.1.0 | GPL-2.0-or-later | A minimalistic interface to relay generic events to registered listeners | James Hong Kong |
onoi/http-request | 1.3.1 | GPL-2.0+ | A minimalistic http/curl request interface library | mwjames |
onoi/message-reporter | 1.4.2 | GPL-2.0-or-later | An interface to report and relay arbitrary messages to registered handlers | Jeroen De Dauw and James Hong Kong |
onoi/shared-resources | 0.4.3 | GPL-2.0+ | Shareable and common resource modules | mwjames |
onoi/tesa | 0.1.0 | GPL-2.0+ | A simple library to sanitize text elements | mwjames |
oojs/oojs-ui | 0.39.3 | MIT | Provides library of common widgets, layouts, and windows. | Bartosz Dziewoński, Ed Sanders, James D. Forrester, Kirsten Menger-Anderson, Kunal Mehta, Prateek Saxena, Roan Kattouw, Rob Moen, Timo Tijhof and Trevor Parscal |
param-processor/param-processor | 1.12.0 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Parameter processing library | Jeroen De Dauw |
pear/console_getopt | 1.4.3 | BSD-2-Clause | More info available on: http://pear.php.net/package/Console_Getopt | Andrei Zmievski, Stig Bakken and Greg Beaver |
pear/mail | 1.4.1 | BSD-2-Clause | Class that provides multiple interfaces for sending emails. | Chuck Hagenbuch, Richard Heyes and Aleksander Machniak |
pear/mail_mime | 1.10.8 | BSD-3-clause | Mail_Mime provides classes to create MIME messages | Cipriano Groenendal and Aleksander Machniak |
pear/net_smtp | 1.9.1 | BSD-2-Clause | An implementation of the SMTP protocol | Jon Parise and Chuck Hagenbuch |
pear/net_socket | 1.2.2 | PHP License | More info available on: http://pear.php.net/package/Net_Socket | Chuck Hagenbuch, Aleksander Machniak and Stig Bakken |
pear/pear-core-minimal | 1.10.10 | BSD-3-Clause | Minimal set of PEAR core files to be used as composer dependency | Christian Weiske |
pear/pear_exception | 1.0.2 | BSD-2-Clause | The PEAR Exception base class. | Helgi Thormar and Greg Beaver |
pleonasm/bloom-filter | 1.0.2 | BSD-2-Clause | A pure PHP implementation of a Bloom Filter | Matthew Nagi |
psr/container | 1.0.0 | MIT | Common Container Interface (PHP FIG PSR-11) | PHP-FIG |
psr/http-message | 1.0.1 | MIT | Common interface for HTTP messages | PHP-FIG |
psr/log | 1.1.3 | MIT | Common interface for logging libraries | PHP-FIG |
react/promise | 2.8.0 | MIT | A lightweight implementation of CommonJS Promises/A for PHP | Jan Sorgalla |
seld/jsonlint | 1.8.3 | MIT | JSON Linter | Jordi Boggiano |
serialization/serialization | 4.0.0 | GPL-2.0+ | Library defining a Serializer and a Deserializer interface and basic utilities | Jeroen De Dauw |
symfony/css-selector | 3.4.47 | MIT | Symfony CssSelector Component | Fabien Potencier, Jean-François Simon and Symfony Community |
symfony/polyfill-intl-idn | 1.23.0 | MIT | Symfony polyfill for intl's idn_to_ascii and idn_to_utf8 functions | Laurent Bassin, Trevor Rowbotham and Symfony Community |
symfony/polyfill-intl-normalizer | 1.23.0 | MIT | Symfony polyfill for intl's Normalizer class and related functions | Nicolas Grekas and Symfony Community |
symfony/polyfill-php72 | 1.23.0 | MIT | Symfony polyfill backporting some PHP 7.2+ features to lower PHP versions | Nicolas Grekas and Symfony Community |
wikimedia/assert | 0.5.0 | MIT | Provides runtime assertions | Daniel Kinzler and Thiemo Kreuz |
wikimedia/at-ease | 2.0.0 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Safe replacement to @ for suppressing warnings. | Tim Starling and MediaWiki developers |
wikimedia/base-convert | 2.0.1 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Convert an arbitrarily-long string from one numeric base to another, optionally zero-padding to a minimum column width. | Brion Vibber and Tyler Romeo |
wikimedia/cdb | 1.4.1 | GPL-2.0+ | Constant Database (CDB) wrapper library for PHP. Provides pure-PHP fallback when dba_* functions are absent. | Daniel Kinzler, Tim Starling, Chad Horohoe and Ori Livneh |
wikimedia/cldr-plural-rule-parser | 1.0.0 | GPL-2.0+ | Evaluates plural rules specified in the CLDR project notation. | Tim Starling and Niklas Laxström |
wikimedia/common-passwords | 0.2.0 | MIT | List of the 100,000 most commonly used passwords | Sam Reed |
wikimedia/composer-merge-plugin | 2.0.1 | MIT | Composer plugin to merge multiple composer.json files | Bryan Davis |
wikimedia/html-formatter | 1.0.2 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Performs transformations of HTML by wrapping around libxml2 and working around its countless bugs. | MediaWiki contributors |
wikimedia/ip-set | 2.1.0 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Efficiently match IP addresses against a set of CIDR specifications. | Brandon Black |
wikimedia/ip-utils | 1.0.0 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Functions and constants to play with IP addresses and ranges | MediaWiki developers |
wikimedia/less.php | 3.1.0 | Apache-2.0 | PHP port of the Javascript version of LESS http://lesscss.org (Originally maintained by Josh Schmidt) | Josh Schmidt, Matt Agar and Martin Jantošovič |
wikimedia/object-factory | 2.1.0 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Construct objects from configuration instructions | Bryan Davis |
wikimedia/parsoid | 0.12.2 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Parsoid, a bidirectional parser between wikitext and HTML5 | Wikimedia Parsing Team and the broader MediaWiki community |
wikimedia/php-session-serializer | 1.0.7 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Provides methods like PHP's session_encode and session_decode that don't mess with $_SESSION | Brad Jorsch |
wikimedia/purtle | 1.0.7 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Fast streaming RDF serializer | Daniel Kinzler, Stanislav Malyshev, C. Scott Ananian and Thiemo Kreuz |
wikimedia/relpath | 2.1.1 | MIT | Compute a relative filepath between two paths. | Ori Livneh |
wikimedia/remex-html | 2.2.0 | MIT | Fast HTML 5 parser | Tim Starling |
wikimedia/running-stat | 1.2.1 | GPL-2.0+ | PHP implementations of online statistical algorithms | Ori Livneh |
wikimedia/scoped-callback | 3.0.0 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Class for asserting that a callback happens when a dummy object leaves scope | Aaron Schulz |
wikimedia/services | 2.0.1 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Generic service to manage named services using lazy instantiation based on instantiator callback functions | Daniel Kinzler |
wikimedia/textcat | 1.3.0 | LGPL-2.1-only | PHP port of the TextCat language guesser utility, see http://odur.let.rug.nl/~vannoord/TextCat/. | Stanislav Malyshev and Trey Jones |
wikimedia/timestamp | 3.0.0 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Creation, parsing, and conversion of timestamps | Tyler Romeo |
wikimedia/utfnormal | 2.0.0 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Contains Unicode normalization routines, including both pure PHP implementations and automatic use of the 'intl' PHP extension when present | Brion Vibber |
wikimedia/wait-condition-loop | 1.0.1 | GPL-2.0+ | Wait loop that reaches a condition or times out | Aaron Schulz |
wikimedia/wikipeg | 2.0.5 | MIT | Parser generator for JavaScript and PHP | |
wikimedia/wrappedstring | 3.2.0 | MIT | Automatically compact sequentially-outputted strings that share a common prefix / suffix pair. | Timo Tijhof |
wikimedia/xmp-reader | 0.7.0 | GPL-2.0-or-later | Reader for XMP data containing properties relevant to images | Brian Wolff |
wikimedia/zest-css | 1.1.5 | MIT | Fast, lightweight, extensible CSS selector engine for PHP | Christopher Jeffrey and C. Scott Ananian |
zordius/lightncandy | 1.2.5 | MIT | An extremely fast PHP implementation of handlebars ( http://handlebarsjs.com/ ) and mustache ( http://mustache.github.io/ ). | Zordius Chen |
<categorytree>,
<fixedheadertable>,
<gallery>,
<htmlet>,
<imagemap>,
<indicator>,
<info>,
<inputbox>,
<nowiki>,
<poem>,
<pre>,
<ref>,
<references>,
<rss>,
<section>,
<smwdoc>,
<tab>,
<tabber>,
<tabs> and
<templatedata>anchorencode, arraymap, arraymaptemplate, ask, autoedit, basepagename, basepagenamee, bidi, canonicalurl, canonicalurle, cascadingsources, categorytree, concept, count, declare, default_form, defaultsort, description2, displaytitle, explode, expr, filepath, formatdate, formatnum, forminput, formlink, formredlink, fullpagename, fullpagenamee, fullurl, fullurle, gender, grammar, if, ifeq, iferror, ifexist, ifexpr, info, int, language, lc, lcfirst, len, localurl, localurle, namespace, namespacee, namespacenumber, ns, nse, numberingroup, numberofactiveusers, numberofadmins, numberofarticles, numberofedits, numberoffiles, numberofpages, numberofsubpages, numberofusers, padleft, padright, pageid, pagename, pagenamee, pagesincategory, pagesize, parentpages, plural, pos, protectionexpiry, protectionlevel, queryformlink, rel2abs, replace, revisionday, revisionday2, revisionid, revisionmonth, revisionmonth1, revisiontimestamp, revisionuser, revisionyear, rootpagename, rootpagenamee, rpos, set, set_recurring_event, show, siblingpages, simple-tooltip, simple-tooltip-img, simple-tooltip-info, smwdoc, special, speciale, sub, subjectpagename, subjectpagenamee, subjectspace, subjectspacee, subobject, subpagelevel, subpagename, subpagenamee, subpages, subpagetitle, switch, tab, tag, talkpagename, talkpagenamee, talkspace, talkspacee, template_display, template_params, time, timel, tip-img, tip-info, tip-text, titleparts, toplevelpage, uc, ucfirst, urldecode and urlencode
visited from 18.116.40.53